The wax palm of Quindío ( Ceroxylon quindiuense ) is much more than a majestic plant. This towering tree, which can reach over 60 meters in height, is one of Colombia’s greatest natural treasures and has proudly held the title of national tree since 1985. Its elegant silhouette rising through the misty Andes seems straight out of a magical landscape.
These palms grow naturally in the cloud forests of the Colombian Andes, especially at elevations between 2,000 and 3,000 meters above sea level . The most famous place to see them is the Cocora Valley , in the department of Quindío , though they also grow in parts of Tolima, Valle del Cauca, and Antioquia. Walking through these valleys, surrounded by swaying green giants, is an unforgettable way to connect with Colombia’s rich biodiversity.
Beyond their ecological and scenic value, wax palms have a fascinating history. In the past, local communities used to extract the natural wax coating from their trunks to make candles and religious items, especially before electricity was available. This vegetable wax was highly valued for its durability, but its harvesting led to widespread tree cutting, putting the species at risk and prompting protective laws.
Today, the wax palm is not only a symbol of environmental conservation, but also of national identity. Its iconic image appears on the 100,000 Colombian peso banknote, alongside the poet Luis Vidales. This design choice reflects the palm’s deep cultural and ecological significance, reminding Colombians of the importance of preserving their most emblematic natural heritage.
Wax palms are also essential for wildlife. They provide habitat for the endangered yellow-eared parrot, which nests exclusively in these trees. Thanks to conservation programs and responsible eco-tourism, more people are discovering how vital these forests are to Colombia’s ecosystem.
Visiting a wax palm forest is a breathtaking experience that blends nature, history, and national pride. These towering trees are living symbols of what makes Colombia truly unique.
